Articles

CONTENT | Issue 2

World’s famous mosques

SULEYMANIYE MOSQUE

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Suleymaniye Mosque is one of the most monumental and the dome dominates precise examples of the classical Ottoman architecture characterised by more or less developed cubic shapes and space of whose central part. It is characterised by distinct verticals, monumentally characteristic porch with a dome built on slender columns and specific so called ‘needle’ minaret.

The Ottoman architecture, with Safavid and Mughal’s, presents the last great expression of Islamic architecture. It was the result of the experience from Seljuk and Byzantine construction. While the Ottoman capital was located in Constantinople all until 1453, Seljuk style was widespread (especially in terms of decoration). When the Constantinople was occupied and then got the name Istanbul, the Byzantine influence was evident, especially in the second half of the 16th century when so called ‘classical style’ of Ottoman architecture occurred.

Above other, the primarily influence was the church Hagia Sophia, while the influences of other church buildings were peripheral. However, regardless of the influences, Ottoman architecture is one of the most original forms of Islamic architecture that in its good part surpasses its original model. The most eminent architect of the time was Mimar Sinan, who shaped the classical style fully and to the utmost.

The masterpiece of his architectural achievements is the most important mosque in Istanbul, Suleymaniye Mosque and Selim II Mosque in Edirne (1570-1574).

Suleymaniye Mosque is one of the most monumental and the dome dominates precise examples of the classical Ottoman architecture characterised by more or less developed cubic shapes and space of whose central part. It is characterised by distinct verticals, monumentally characteristic porch with a dome built on slender columns and specific so called ‘needle’ minaret.

The rest of the article you can read in the magazine.